Project 2025 April 8th Update

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Project 2025 Is Here.

With Trump’s return to the presidency, Project 2025, a 920-page blueprint for authoritarianism in the U.S., spearheaded by the powerful and extreme far-right Heritage Foundation, is becoming a reality, affecting all Americans and people around the globe. 

More than 100 far-right organizations support this plan for autocracy, which is proving to be the source for Trump’s anti-democratic policies, despite his repeated disavowal of Project 2025 during his campaign. Dozens of members of the new administration have direct ties to the effort.

Project 2025’s stated goal is to create an “ideal” America that would see women, LGBTQ+ people, immigrants, people of color, and others deprived of their hard-won constitutional rights and the erosion of environmental and education protections. It also advocates for a frightening centralization of power in the executive branch, something Trump is keen to achieve. Read GPAHE’s full analysis of Project 2025 and the groups behind it.

GPAHE monitors how Project 2025 is becoming a reality and reports on the ties between the project and the administration, and its impact on the American people and democracy. We track Project 2025 activities at the federal, state, and local levels, and their plans for an authoritarian and Christian Nationalist America.

This week we look at the Trump administration’s continued marginalization of transgender Americans, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth’s ban on books at the Naval Academy, and how the administration is looking to silence political dissent through deportation and denaturalization processes.

The Gospel of Exclusion: Trump’s War on Transgender Americans Continues

Linda McMahon

On April 4, 2025, Education Secretary Linda McMahon unveiled the Trump administration’s latest weapon against transgender Americans as the country slides further into authoritarianism: a Title IX Special Investigations Team designed to accelerate enforcement of the president’s executive orders on transgender policy in educational settings.

The joint task force, composed of attorneys and investigators from the Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division and the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights, marks the systematic implementation of a comprehensive ideological project — one whose intellectual architecture was meticulously crafted years before Trump returned to power.

“We have received a staggering number of complaints about men competing in women’s sports and invading women-only intimate spaces,” McMahon declared in her announcement, reflecting the administration’s transformation of civil rights enforcement into a crusade against transgender existence itself. “To all the entities that continue to allow men to compete in women’s sports and use women’s intimate facilities: there’s a new sheriff in town,” McMahon warned. “We will not allow you to get away with denying women’s civil rights any longer.”

The Trump administration’s transgender policies of marginalization echo those of Project 2025, the controversial Heritage Foundation blueprint that Trump initially disavowed but whose principles now dominate his presidency. Project 2025 explicitly condemns what it terms “the toxic normalization of transgenderism” and frames transgender rights in starkly religious terms — portraying transgender identity as a moral contagion requiring purification rather than a civil rights issue meriting protection.

“Pornography, manifested today in the omnipresent propagation of transgender ideology and sexualization of children, for instance, is not a political Gordian knot inextricably binding up disparate claims about free speech, property rights, sexual liberation, and child welfare,” Project 2025 declares. This breathtaking conflation — equating pornography (which they believe should be outlawed) with transgender visibility and that with child sexualization — illuminates the moral underpinnings of  the administration’s systematic dismantling of transgender protections.

Project 2025’s suggested policies are explicit: “Rescind regulations prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity, transgender status, and sex characteristics. The President should direct agencies to rescind regulations interpreting sex discrimination provisions as prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity, transgender status, sex characteristics, etc.”

This is precisely what Trump has delivered through Executive Orders 14201 and 14168. The former mandates that female athletic opportunities and facilities be “reserved for biological females,” while the latter requires terminating federal funds used to “promote gender ideology” and mandates that “intimate spaces designated for women, girls, or females (or for men, boys, or males) are designated by sex and not identity.” 

The operational mechanics reveal equal ideological alignment. The administration has methodically gutted the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights, laying off more than half of its enforcement personnel nationwide. As Title IX attorney Kayleigh Baker noted on April 4, “Why would they continue to administratively enforce when they’re trying to put themselves out of jobs?” The result is a hollowed-out civil rights infrastructure, its remaining resources redirected toward enforcing policies that effectively exclude LGBTQ+ Americans from full participation in educational settings.

The Special Investigations Team emerges as just one element in a comprehensive, multi-front assault on transgender Americans. During his first three months in office, Trump has issued orders “banning transgender people from entering the military, blocking gender-affirming care from reaching transgender prisoners, cutting funds to gender-affirming care for minors, and cutting funds from projects deemed to ‘promote gender ideology,'” Jurist reported.

This systematic implementation mirrors Project 2025’s comprehensive vision for addressing what it terms “transgender extremists.” Its  explicit demand to dismantle federal protections for transgender Americans is unfolding through methodical, sequential policy implementation across multiple federal agencies.

What emerges is the meticulous realization of a comprehensive vision that sees transgender existence as inherently abhorrent. By reconfiguring federal power, strategic resource allocation and institutional repurposing, the administration has engineered a system that transforms the architecture of civil rights enforcement while fundamentally altering its purpose.

The Secretary’s Blacklist: How Hegseth’s Book Ban Reveals America’s Authoritarian Turn

Pete_Hegseth

In the 180-year-old corridors of the U.S. Naval Academy — an institution ranked among America’s elite liberal arts colleges — a scene unfolded last week that would have seemed more at home in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 than in contemporary American democracy. Under orders from Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, staff methodically culled 381 volumes from the shelves, surgically excising works that form the intellectual backbone of racial, historical, and cultural discourse in America, helping fulfill the Project 2025 goal of ending diversity and rewriting history in America.

The April 4, 2025 purge targeted works by luminaries like Maya Angelou, Robert P. Jones, Anthea Butler, Ibram X. Kendi, and Jim Wallis — scholars and writers whose insights have shaped national conversations on race, religion, and American identity. The scene at Annapolis represents a calculated offensive in what increasingly resembles an authoritarian project cloaked in the vestments of Christian nationalism.

“It is heartbreaking and frightening that the Oval Office and the Department of Defense have now ordered outright book banning,” noted author Robert P. Jones, whose award-winning White Too Long — an examination of white supremacy’s entanglement with American Christianity — fell victim to Hegseth’s literary inquisition.

The banned collection reads like a “Who’s Who” of America’s intellectual vanguard. Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and Martin Luther King Jr.’s autobiography disappeared alongside academic works exploring the Holocaust, critical race theory, and American religious history.

Jonathan Friedman of PEN America, which tracks book bans nationwide logging more than 10,000 instances of individual book banning in the 2023/2024 school year, offers a sobering historical perspective on these more and more frequent literary purges: “What we’re seeing right now mirrors elements of different historical periods, but this has never all happened at once,” he warned in February 2025. “That is what makes this moment so unprecedented. We are seeing multiple levels of law, of political officials from local school boards to the federal government all trying to exert new ideological control to censor what can be taught in schools.” The parallels to authoritarian regimes throughout history aren’t subtle — they’re systematic.

What makes this purge particularly insidious is its institutional context. The Naval Academy ranks among the top 10 of national liberal arts colleges, competing with prestigious institutions like Bowdoin, Pomona, and Wellesley. It’s here, in this cradle of military leadership, where future officers — sworn to defend constitutional freedoms — are now being deliberately shielded from uncomfortable truths about their nation’s history.

The administration’s rationale, thinly veiled behind anti-DEI rhetoric, betrays a fundamental misunderstanding — or perhaps strategic rejection — of education’s purpose. As former Rep. Steve Israel (D-NY) noted in his scathing critique for The Hill: “We sharpen our warriors’ effectiveness when we develop their skills in critical thinking, languages, cultures and history. But we are now going dangerously backward.”

The Trump administration’s crusade against “divisive” literature represents a strategic assault on the foundations of democratic discourse. By declaring certain historical narratives and scholarly frameworks off-limits, the administration is establishing thought boundaries for America’s brightest military minds.

This intellectual sterilization campaign bears hallmarks of authoritarian governance throughout history. Controlling what citizens — especially those in positions of power — can read and discuss has long been a cornerstone of totalitarian regimes. The difference here is the distinctly American packaging: wrapped not in overtly authoritarian language but in the vernacular of “patriotism” and “traditional values.”

The Christian nationalist dimensions are equally troubling. Many targeted works directly challenge white Christian dominance in American political life, including Butler’s White Evangelical Racism and Wallis’s America’s Original Sin. By removing these critiques from military education, the administration advances a revisionist narrative that softens Christianity’s complicated relationship with American power structures.

Jones articulates the existential stakes: “This defilement of a respected academic institution by those who are waging an outright assault on higher education is, disturbingly, the goal. Honor and integrity are inconvenient stumbling blocks on the road to absolute power.”

By controlling which books future military leaders can access, the administration isn’t protecting them from “divisive” ideas — it’s limiting their capacity to understand the multifaceted nation they’re sworn to defend.

Americans’ Health Under Siege as Project 2025 Policies Become Reality Under Trump

Trump

The Trump administration’s attack on America’s scientific infrastructure unfolds like a masterclass in political subterfuge: grand public gestures celebrating innovation while bureaucratic executioners methodically dismantle the very systems that power it. This stark contradiction between performative politics and administrative execution reveals the underlying strategy behind what Project 2025 architects have crafted with remarkable precision — a coordinated assault on federal agencies that bypasses congressional oversight.

From laboratory benches to rural food banks, from university research hospitals to Head Start classrooms, this scientific dismantling spans the full architecture of American innovation and social welfare. In each domain, expertise is systematically purged, funding abruptly severed, and decades of institutional knowledge deliberately scattered — all while cabinet officials and the president himself proclaim unwavering support for the very populations their policies actively undermine.

In February 2025, Trump stood at a White House podium during a Women’s History Month celebration and declared himself “the fertilization president,” promoting himself from his self-declared rank of the “father of IVF” in October, 2024, and falsely portraying himself as a champion for American families seeking reproductive assistance. 

Less than two months later, on April 1, 2025, his administration fired the entire six-person team at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention responsible for tracking IVF success rates and maintaining the nationwide database of fertility clinics  —  the very infrastructure that makes informed fertility treatment possible for countless Americans.

“How does cutting this program support the administration’s position? I don’t understand at all,” one bewildered former staffer told Mother Jones.

This stark contradiction exemplifies the ruthless precision with which the Trump administration is dismantling America’s biomedical infrastructure  —  a calculated offensive that targets scientific funding and the foundations of American innovation.

At the National Institutes of Health, the administration has frozen grants, purged senior leaders, and demanded $2.6 billion in contract spending cuts —  a staggering 35 percent reduction. The Food and Drug Administration, meanwhile, has lost approximately 3,500 positions in what former commissioner Robert Califf described as “an effort to destroy the FDA.” 

Meanwhile, as noted in an April 7, 2025, webinar sponsored by the Center for American Progress, researchers already face the devastating reality of canceled grants that funded studies on HIV prevention, violence prevention in children, pregnancy health disparities, and Alzheimer’s disease. The consequences extend far beyond administrative reshuffling. “A recent article from JAMA in 2023 points out that 99.4% of all approved drugs from 2010 to 2019 — essentially all but two of 356 drugs approved during that time — benefited from NIH-funded research,” noted Dr. Howard Forman, professor at the Yale School of Public Health and a practicing radiologist. 

Dr. Michael Lin of Stanford University, whose antiviral drug discovery program saw its funding abruptly terminated, points out the cynical inefficiency: “By pulling the plug on the centers now, the funding that was already spent is essentially wasted… You won’t have the results that could be life-saving in the future.”

The destruction follows a blueprint documented in Project 2025, once dismissed by Democrats as right-wing fantasy, which has rapidly transformed into the operational manual for the most ambitious governmental reconstruction in modern American history. The precision of the cuts reveals its architectural signature: At the CDC, the Division of Reproductive Health loses two of its three branches, while the Division of Violence Prevention sees three of its four branches eliminated.

The ideological foundation for this restructuring appears explicitly in Project 2025, which portrays federal health agencies as malevolent actors. “Nor is the CDC the only villain in this play,” writes Roger Severino, former head of Health and Human Services’ Office for Civil Rights during the first Trump administration, in the Project 2025 chapter he penned, characterizing the NIH as “responsible for paying for research in aborted baby body parts, human animal chimera experiments, and gain-of-function viral research that may have been responsible for COVID-19.”

These outlandish claims  —  contradicted by mainstream scientific consensus, but popular among Christian nationalists and central to Project 2025’s justification  —  provide the intellectual rationale for the current purge of expertise from federal agencies.

The methodical dismantling extends far beyond the NIH. The casualties also include crucial early childhood programs. At the Administration for Children and Families, which had approximately 2,400 employees in January, layoffs have reduced staffing by 38 percent. Programs like Head Start, which provides enriched care for low-income toddlers and infants, have been particularly hard hit, just as envisioned by Project 2025, which called for an outright end to Head Start. 

The Office of Child Care alone has been reduced to roughly half its previous size, while the closure of five regional HHS offices has eliminated crucial oversight staff who ensured programs met safety standards and helped providers navigate funding bureaucracy. 

At the Department of Agriculture, Secretary Brooke Rollins recently eliminated more than $1 billion from two programs that helped food banks and school meal programs purchase local foods  —  declaring them “nonessential” despite their documented success in building more resilient domestic food supply chains and benefiting more than 8,000 farmers.

The irony proves particularly rich when juxtaposed with Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s crusade against processed food, which he claims is “poisoning” Americans. The USDA’s local food programs  —  now deemed expendable  —  were precisely the mechanisms helping schools and food banks escape the processed food industrial complex.

“It’s simple, right? I can get a truck in here with all highly processed food, no problem,” explains Tescha Hawley, who directs a food assistance program on Montana’s Fort Belknap Indian Reservation. Without the now-eliminated USDA funding, her organization must abandon fresh local food in favor of cheaper, processed alternatives.

This selectivity extends to the 60-year-old Division of Reproductive Health within HHS, which lost most of its 100-person workforce, including the team working on assisted reproductive technology  —  the very group responsible for collecting data on IVF success rates. The division’s approximately 40-person women’s health and fertility branch was eliminated entirely, despite Trump’s rhetoric about supporting fertility treatments.

Barbara Collura, president of RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association, warned in a statement that as a result, “there will be no experts on infertility who will be able to inform public policy, brief members of Congress, publish articles and reports, and advance public awareness on the causes and treatments for infertility.” 

Even the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), a 40-year-old program collecting critical data on maternal and infant health, faces an uncertain future as its entire staff was placed on administrative leave. Isaac Michael, a PRAMS statistician, noted the irony: “If Republicans are interested in decreasing infant and maternal mortality rates and increasing fertility rates, we have those variables. You can’t make any solid decisions without the data, and we’re the ones with the data.” 

By executing these changes through administrative decree rather than legislation, the Trump administration sidesteps congressional hearings, public debate, and potential political compromise. It’s a strategy acknowledging a fundamental reality of American governance: what Congress builds with great fanfare, the executive can dismantle through silent bureaucratic maneuvers that escape sustained public scrutiny.

The execution of this purge is also revealing of the administration’s blatant disdain for Americans’ well-being and disrespect of federal employees. Throughout multiple agencies, staffers discovered their termination via morning emails, given mere hours before losing access to electronic systems. “Career leadership had no idea what was happening until people started calling them that day that they were being fired, or they were fired themselves,” recounted Olivia Golden, who served as HHS assistant secretary for children and families during the Clinton administration.

This abrupt severance left no time for knowledge transfer, institutional continuity, or basic communications planning. The timing proves particularly consequential as measles outbreaks flare in Texas, bird flu spreads through agricultural operations, and food insecurity intensifies amid high inflation.

What emerges is a calculated dismantling of America’s capacity for scientific advancement — a strategy perfectly aligned with Project 2025’s vision for reshaping federal agencies based on ideological compliance rather than expertise.

“Two billionaires are making good on their vow to take a wrecking ball to the Department of Health and Human Services and put Americans’ health and wellbeing at serious risk–and Republicans are letting them,” said Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), questioning the legality of the HHS cuts. “Trump, Musk, and RFK Jr. are ripping essential health services away from the American people and decimating our country’s ability to prevent outbreaks and keep families safe,” she warned. “There’s no two ways about it: this is the type of carelessness that gets people killed.” 

When Citizenship Becomes Conditional: Trump’s Expanding Campaign Against Legal Immigration

The second Trump administration is expanding its immigration offensive beyond the promised “largest mass deportation in history.” This began as a border-focused campaign targeting illegal immigration, boosted by the April 7, 2025, Supreme Court decision to allow deportation of gang members under the 1798 Alien Enemies Act. Now, the administration is waging a multi-pronged assault on various forms of legal immigration and, most troublingly, showing a renewed interest in revoking student visas and the citizenship of naturalized Americans for political dissent.

As Media Matters reports, the call for denaturalization has found prominent champions across right-wing media and policy circles, creating what amounts to a coordinated messaging campaign:

  • Mike Davis, founder of the Article III Project, which works to get right-wing judges approved to the Supreme Court, told Axios he anticipates denaturalization cases for “Hamas supporters who have been naturalized within the last 10 years.” 

 

  • Stephen Miller, White House deputy chief of staff for policy, boasted in 2023 that “We started a new denaturalization project under Trump. In 2025, expect it to be turbocharged.” 

 

  • Natalie Winters, co-host of Steve Bannon’s War Room, advocated for “mass denaturalizations” as “an important component, the other side of the coin, which is feasible and legally doable” in an August 2024 broadcast.

 

  • In January 2024, Charlie Kirk, founder of Project 2025 partner Turning Point USA, made “the case to denaturalize and deport Ilhan Omar,” describing the congresswoman as a “perfect embodiment of the ingratitude of now the Third World, foreigner, left-wing insurgency.”

 

  • The virulently anti-immigrant Center for Immigration Studies has published numerous articles supporting the denaturalization of gang members, retroactive ideological exclusion and criticizing Biden-era policies that made denaturalization more difficult. The latest is an April 3, 2025, Op-Ed entitled “Deport Aliens Advocating Evil,” which lauds Trump’s deportation policies.

The denaturalization push represents just one facet of a broader strategy targeting legal immigrants. New York Magazine‘s Ed Kilgore identified four distinct avenues the administration is pursuing: “Canceling Temporary Protected Status, deporting visa and green-card holders, revoking birthright citizenship, and denaturalizing U.S. citizens.”

The administration has already begun implementing the first strategy, with Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem canceling Temporary Protected Status for Venezuelans on February 1, stripping 348,000 refugees of their right to remain in the country. On February 20, she extended this policy to approximately 300,000 Haitians, effective in August.

Meanwhile, the administration has commenced targeting visa and green-card holders with numerous cases of legal residents being detained or deported.

Among those is Mahmoud Khalil, a green-card holder and former Columbia University graduate student whose detention is related to his political views, although the Trump administration claims it was for failing to mention employment at the British embassy in Beirut and other political connections on his application for permanent residency.

“Khalil’s First Amendment allegations are a red herring, and there is an independent basis to justify removal sufficient to foreclose Khalil’s constitutional claim here,” the Justice Department wrote.

Rumeysa Ozturk, a 30-year-old Turkish doctoral student at Tufts University with a valid student visa, was detained by ICE on March 25, 2025. Ozturk, a legal resident on a student visa, was one of a number of authors of an opinion essay published in the Tufts newspaper in March 2024 that criticized university leaders for their response to demands regarding Palestinian issues. Ozturk was taken off a Somerville, Massachusetts, street by six ICE agents, some with their faces covered, and sent to detention in Louisiana, which is known for its conservative appeals courts before a judge ruled she be moved to Vermont. 

In Ozturk’s case, the government claims that she “engaged in activities in support of Hamas, a foreign terrorist organization that relishes the killing of Americans.” The New York Times offers a different portrait of Rumeysa Ozturk that starkly contradicts the Trump administration’s characterization of her as a dangerous activist. 

Her troubles began when she discovered her information had been added to Canary Mission, an Israel-based, highly controversial doxxing website that claims to document “individuals and organizations that promote hatred of the USA, Israel and Jews on North American college campuses.” 

On March 9, a worried Ozturk reached out to Najiba Akbar, the university’s former Muslim chaplain, writing in a text message: “I recently learned that someone added all my information to a doxxing website called Canary Mission because of the op-ed published last March.” 

On March 24, Canary Mission — a secretive organization that publishes dossiers on alleged “anti-Israel” activists — launched a new feature called “Uncovering Foreign Nationals” specifically in response to Trump’s Executive Order on antisemitism. Ozturk was snatched off the street the following day. Of the nine students and professors targeted in the administration’s campus crackdown, three had appeared on Canary Mission’s website. While ICE denies using such lists, immigration lawyers point to suspicious timing.

The legal groundwork for denaturalization efforts appears in Project 2025, which openly calls for “reimplementation of the USCIS denaturalization unit” to identify and prosecute cases of citizenship obtained through “fraud or other illicit means.” It also appears in Trump’s January 20 Executive Order,  Protecting the United States from Foreign Terrorists and Other National Security and Public Safety Threats, which pledges to “ensure the devotion of adequate resources to identify and take appropriate action for offenses described in 8 U.S.C. 1451.” Title 8 states that naturalization can be revoked if it was obtained fraudulently.

Historically, denaturalization has been rarely used. According to the Immigrant Legal Resource Center, the U.S. government targeted an average of just 11 naturalized citizens per year between 1990 and 2017. Most of these cases involved individuals who had “committed war crimes or other atrocities, then lied about their past to obtain citizenship.” 

The first Trump administration attempted to dramatically increase this number, setting a goal of 1,600 cases, though it ultimately brought only about 168. Now, the second administration appears poised to reignite these efforts with greater determination and broader criteria. On April 27, 2025, Secretary of State Marco Rubio boasted about revoking student visas of more than 300 “lunatics,” and he has touted his “catch and revoke” policy.

The consequences extend beyond the immediate targets. Foreign governments, including France, Italy, Spain, the U.K., Germany, and Canada, have begun issuing travel warnings to their citizens regarding U.S. travel. Even American citizens are affected as evidenced by the case of a 10-year-old Texas girl with a brain tumor who was deported to Mexico with her undocumented parents despite being a U.S. citizen and requiring specialized post-surgical care available only at Houston’s Texas Children’s Hospital. Despite carrying documentation from the hospital explaining her condition and having previously passed through immigration checkpoints without incident during treatment trips, CBP officers detained the entire family for six hours before removing them to a rural area of Mexico “where there is frequent cartel violence and kidnappings,” leaving the child without access to the anti-seizure medication and specialized care she needs.

What emerges is a troubling portrait of an administration treating all forms of immigration — legal and illegal — as conditional privileges rather than established rights, subject to revocation based on elastic definitions of national interest, political expression or association.

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