Far-Right Hate and Extremist Groups
Ireland
Ireland has always proven itself a difficult home for far-right politics to gain a foothold, though recent years have shown it is far from immune. Since 2020, Ireland’s far-right extremist scene has developed an active anti-immigrant protest movement, which has directly targeted migrants and refugees at times with violence. Ireland is also seeing burgeoning white supremacist activity. Both movements are seeking to harness Irish national identity to build racist and repressive political movements.
This is a updated version of the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism’s Ireland country report released in December 17th, 2025. GPAHE’s 2022 report can be found here.
Since the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2015, and the expansion of access to abortion in recent years, the far-right scene in Ireland has found a foothold and is growing. The implementation of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions in 2020 has given rise to other movements that were effective at weaponizing anxiety during the pandemic and opposing public health measures, organizing anti-lockdown protests, and spreading COVID-related conspiracy theories.
IRELAND GROUPS
Anti-Corruption Ireland
Clann Eirann / Irish Family
Comhaltas na nGaedheal / Brotherhood of the Gaels
Iona Institute
Ireland First
Irish Council for Human Rights
Irish Freedom Party
National Party
Sinnè na Daoine / We the People
Síol na hEireann / Seed of Ireland
Society of St. Pius X Resistance
The Countess
The Irish People
Inactive Groups
House the Irish First
LGB Alliance
Official Proud Boys Ireland
RiseUp Éireann / Rise Up Ireland
Yellow Vest Ireland
In the years since the pandemic, a growing anti-immigrant movement has been propelling far-right movements. Preying on concerns and uncertainties around the country’s housing crisis, among other issues, far-right organizations are capitalizing on incidents of violence and division to drive protests and support. These far-right actors’ prominence tends to rise and fall around specific flashpoint events. There are a mixture of small far-right organizations and other extreme far-right influencers competing for the attention of potential converts in a crowded but growing movement.
Many of Ireland’s far-right groups are influenced by American far-right extremists, as they have imported conspiracy theories about “cultural Marxism” and the white supremacist “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory that were popularized in the US. To date, none of these groups have had any real electoral success, but are active in attempts to stir up hatred and fear in communities.
This has come to include a swath of small political parties that banded together in 2024 in what they called the National Alliance. While this was a strong showing of unity from the country’s typically fragmented far-right that managed to bring together political parties with xenophobic and discriminatory platforms like the National Party, Ireland First, The Irish People, and several independent candidates, the coalition failed to produce a significant turnout at polling stations and eventually fell apart.
Outside of the ballot box, the subject of immigration has been mobilizing for the far right, as a handful of smaller groups that target immigrants and the LGBTQ+ community have emerged. Many of these groups use the long history of the Irish people and the Catholic Church to provide religious and cultural justifications for targeting immigrant communities. Others invoke the specter of Hitler’s National Socialism to justify their hatred.
During the COVID-19 lockdowns, Ireland had some of the strictest public health restrictions in the world. Driving protests and false, conspiratorial narratives as a means of explanation, it was a time of significant growth and mobilization for a series of online personalities, who turned their mistrust of the government and the healthcare system into a call to action.
While the health restrictions have ended, an acute housing crisis, cost of living increases, and an influx of refugees have served as an entry point for the far right to assert itself. Under the banner of “Ireland is full,” and similar xenophobic slogans, protests against immigration began to pick up steam in 2022. By 2023, the temperature in the country around the issue had risen significantly. Combined with a critical housing crisis, these issues have allowed the far right to make more headway into the country.
It was during this period that anti-immigration protests began to expand from the suburbs of Dublin into towns throughout the country. Protests targeting migrant accommodations have popped up across Ireland, with significant local protests in Ringsend, Ballymun, Finglas, Mullingar, and more. These events are often entangled with xenophobic disinformation about immigrants that has led to incidents of violence.
This includes what is referred to as the November 2023 Dublin Riot. Occurring on the heels of a series of anti-refugee protests in urban neighborhoods and rural areas, the riot is viewed as a watershed moment and a serious escalation of the anti-immigration movement. On November 23, 2023, three young children and their care provider were randomly stabbed by a man in his 50s, Riad Bouchaker, an Algerian-born but naturalized Irish citizen. Despite police eventually indicating that there was no known link to terrorism, rumors were spread via social media and far-right influencers that the attack had been inspired by Islamic extremism and committed by a recent asylum seeker.
As police guarding the crime scene were attacked, the violence escalated into a riot involving an estimated 500 people. A total of 34 were arrested after a rash of property destruction, arson, and assaults were carried out in the city.
A little over a month later, on New Year’s Eve 2023, the Shipwright Pub become the target of an arson attack. The fire was preceded by false claims that the pub was going to be used to house asylum seekers. The vacant building had been earmarked as accommodation for the homeless. Far from the only incident, a house was burned down in Leixlip, County Kildare, in February 2024, after police reported that a “significant volume” of false information claimed that the property was going to be used as a temporary home for refugees. Research by Ireland’s public broadcaster found that between 2018 to 2024, there had been 31 incidents targeting alleged migrant accommodations, with 18 of the 31 total incidents having occurred between November 2023 and July 2024.
The violence has continued in a variety of forms. Refugee claimants who are not able to be given accommodation are often given tents by charitable organizations. This practice has resulted in small collectives of unhoused claimants forming unofficial “tent cities” in Irish cities. These sites have become a frequent target for anti-immigrant vigilantes who harass, threaten, and assault vulnerable people. In July 2024, men reported to be brandishing knives and pipes arrived at a Dublin encampment set up the same day, attacking the people, destroying the tents, and throwing the victims’ property into a nearby river.
Petrol bomb attacks, assaults, and arsons have been the norm of violent far-right mobilization since this time, with flashpoint incidents, like the alleged sexual assault of a girl in 2025, kicking off particularly vicious rounds of rioting.
There have also been attempts by celebrities who align themselves with the far right to take advantage of growing anti-immigrant sentiment as a basis for political campaigns. While his campaign never got off the ground due to Irish election laws requiring support from sitting political representatives, former mixed martial-arts fighter Conor McGregor announced his intention to pursue a presidential nomination. McGregor appeared alongside Donald Trump in March 2025 to claim that “Ireland is on the cusp of losing its Irishness,” due to immigration, which he claimed was “running ravage on the country.”
“There are rural towns in Ireland that have been overrun in one swoop,” McGregor said during a press conference.
The violence against migrants has made Ireland of particular interest to the international far right, who view the unrest and protests as an inspiration or an example of the white rage festering below the surface as they are forced to endure the indignity of living with unwanted migrants. Images from the 2025 unrest, like masked participants charging police lines on horseback, have been spread across far-right Telegram channels in the US, Canada, UK, Australia, and across Europe. Ireland’s far right may be small in both size and power compared to many of its European contemporaries, but it nonetheless occupies a significant position as a place of motivation and inspiration for far-right actors and broader anti-immigration movement.
Many of these groups have adopted the white supremacist “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory, which argues that white populations are being intentionally displaced from their homelands, a plot often blamed on Jews or “globalists.” In Ireland, this is branded the “Great Plantation” theory, a reference to the Plantation of Ulster, a British colonial project that imported Scottish people into the north, replacing the native population and stripping the Irish nobility of its influence in the region. Far-right groups frame the influx of migrants as the creation of a “new plantation” and a threat to the native population.
This report likely underestimates the actual number of far-right hate and extremist groups in Ireland and does not reflect the extent to which individuals may share these beliefs but are not involved in organized entities. It also does not include activities that happen purely online with no real-world presence.
Groups described here must have their headquarters in the Republic of Ireland. Groups headquartered in Northern Ireland, which is a part of the United Kingdom, are not included. If a group in the Republic has chapters in Northern Ireland, they are listed here and indicated by (NI). Cities marked with an asterisk indicate an organization’s headquarters where it has more than one chapter. Social media accounts and websites are not listed here so as not to give them publicity.
Full lists of that information are available to researchers and reporters upon request. Learn more about GPAHE’s reports on global hate and far-right extremist groups.
Ireland Group Descriptions

Anti-Corruption Ireland
Location: Dublin
Ideology: White Nationalist, Anti-Immigrant, Conspiracy
Anti-Corruption Ireland (ACI) is an unregistered political party associated with candidates who ran in the 2020 elections and gained tiny vote shares. The party’s slogan is, “It’s time to take our country back,” and ACI’s principals have pushed white nationalist, anti-immigrant messages including the racist “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory. The party is led by self-identified reporter Gemma O’Doherty. O’Doherty’s views are so extreme – she’s rabidly anti-Muslim, anti-LGBTQ+, and a conspiracy monger – that she has been banned from most mainstream social media, including having been taken off YouTube for “hate speech.”
She once argued that the 2019 Christchurch, N.Z., mosque shootings were a “false flag” operation rather than the act of a violent white supremacist. Another ACI principal and one-time candidate, John Waters, said during a party meeting in January 2020 that “many of the ethnicities that are coming here” have “fertility rates that are two or three times the Irish rate.” He then claimed the “Great Replacement” was happening in Ireland. The party calls for an end to “uncontrolled immigration” and takes up other far-right agendas and conspiracy theories. On its website, ACI promises to “fight against the threat of globalism and Agenda 21,” a voluntary UN effort to improve sustainability.
Starting over a decade ago, American far-right movements have pushed the idea that Agenda 21 is actually a stealth global conspiracy to take over various countries and impose a socialist agenda. ACI falsely claims Agenda 21 “is dismantling our national sovereignty, cultural and natural heritage and endangering our independence.” ACI wants to ban the Open Society Foundations, long a far-right bogeyman for its funding of progressive causes, end the fluoridation of water, and remove “cultural Marxism” from schools.
The use of the term cultural Marxism indicates ACI is well attuned to American white nationalist conspiracy theories, where raging against cultural Marxism, a far-right, often antisemitic “theory” that claims academics and intellectuals are poisoning and subverting Western culture, is commonplace. In April 2020, Waters and O’Doherty launched a legal action against Ireland’s pandemic restrictions, seeking to have parts of the legislation declared null and void. During a court hearing, O’Doherty argued that nearly all people were unaffected by COVID, and that people should be allowed to go outside and “build up a herd immunity.” The case was ultimately dismissed.
Anti-Corruption Ireland has not posted to any of its social media since January 2024. O’Doherty continues to publish articles via a website and blog, as well as The Irish Light, a conspiracy laden newsprint. O’Doherty has used the publication to harass and target individuals who speak against her. This includes, after running a picture of Diego Gilsenan in her paper, claiming that he and 41 others had died as a result of the COVID-19 vaccine. The 18-year-old Gilsenan had been unvaccinated and tragically took his own life in August 2021. When his mother, Edel Campbell, brought a civil case against O’Doherty and the paper for its blatant falsehoods, the publication ran repeated attacks on Campbell. Both Campbell and her lawyer have received threats and harassment as a result.

Clann Eirann / Irish Family
Location: Countrywide
Ideology: Anti-Immigrant, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Woman, Neo-Nazi, White Nationalist
Founded by former Nationalist Party leader Justin Barrett during a leadership dispute within the party, Clann Eirann (meaning Irish Family) is an anti-democratic, neo-fascist organization that has co-opted the symbols of Irish republicanism. Protesters will wave Fenian flags and the Irish tricolours during their demonstrations. Others drape themselves in the familiar uniform of republican paramilitaries, balaclavas and black berets.
In August 2024, Clann Eirann held a rally in Béal na Bláth, a town best known for being the site where Irish revolutionary leader Michael Collins was fatally shot in a 1922 ambush. Barrett and his supporters dressed themselves in the clothing of revolutionaries. This is part of a broad campaign to align the organization with the longstanding tradition of rebellion in Ireland aimed at ending British colonization. To this end, the group uses the slogan coined in 1798 by the Society of United Irishman, “Erin go Bragh” (“Ireland forever”). Clann Eireann’s logo is an Irish Celtic cross, a symbol of historic importance in Ireland, that is frequently used by far-right and extremist organizations.
The co-opting of Irish republican symbolism is a stark change given that groups like the Provisional IRA (PIRA) and the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) were typically associated with the left of the political spectrum.
Barrett has attended protests wearing what appears to be a replica of an SS overcoat and has called Adolf Hitler the “greatest leader of all time” clarifying later that he said it because “it’s true.”
In April 2025, video was shared on the communication application Telegram of Barrett and Rebel News founder Ezra Levant arguing during an anti-immigrant protest. In the video, Barrett accuses Levant, who is Jewish, of “crucifying our lord and savior Jesus Christ” and says “I think you’re a Jew and you should go away.”
Levant accuses Barrett of being a British intelligence agent and a “wannabe Brownshirt.”
“There’s nothing wrong with National Socialism,” Barrett responds. “National Socialism knew how to deal with people like you.”
Policy positions outlined on Clann Eireann’s website center around what it calls its “Nine Principals,” which include prohibitions against abortion and immigration. In articles on the group’s website, it is claimed that the “Irish are being replaced and ethnically cleansed,” echoing Great Replacement conspiracy theory language. Other entries praise and embrace national socialism.
Despite sometimes using language to hedge their position, including that they oppose “unrestricted immigration,” Barrett has already made it clear that he intends to remove those he views as “invaders.”
“I don’t care if he’s here legally or illegally, if he thinks he’s here to stay, he’s wrong,” Barrett said. “He’s going home.” Adding later, “Not one person from Africa or Asia belongs or can ever belong here. No matter how much they integrate or contribute.”

Comhaltas na nGaedheal / Brotherhood of the Gaels
Location: Cork City
Ideology: Anti-Immigrant, Antisemitic, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Abortion, National Socialist
Comhaltas na nGaedheal (CnG) is the Republic of Ireland’s branch of the Active Club, a group of autonomous but ideologically aligned neo-Nazi workout clubs. Founded by American white nationalist Robert Rundo, the group has chapters throughout North America and Europe.
Little is known about the leadership and membership of CnG as of late 2025. The group uses social media accounts on Telegram, Substack, and X to promote its movement, as well as real-life activism like posting and stickering in public places. The group defines itself as a National Socialist organization that is both “anti-communist” and “anti-capitalist.” “We will issue one simple clarification on our beliefs: nationalism for the spiritual well-being of our people; socialism for the economic wellbeing of our race,” the group wrote on Substack in August of 2024.
They have a limited presence on mainstream social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram. Pictures of the group’s activity only show four members at one time, though the organization does not give breakdowns of its active members different regions. The group also publishes essays and commentary to a Substack page which it has used to comment on its own actions and the broader Nationalist scene in Ireland. Output on the page has been sporadic, with five posts published over two months in 2024, the year the blog was started, and only a single article in 2025 responding mostly to the presence of an Israeli flag at a July anti-immigrant protest. Far beyond any legitimate criticism of the State of Israel, CnG is clearly peddles overt antisemitism and conspiracy theories, stating that “Israel and Jewry are trying to convince Europeans to self-annihilate by abortion, homosexuality, and replacement immigration.” Language in the blog targets housing for asylum seekers as “Plantation centres,” invoking a narrative of the “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory unique to Ireland.
Members have networked extensively with other Active Clubs. Pictures shared on Telegram show meetings between CnG and Active Clubs in Estonia and France, with repeated joint activity with Active Club Scotland.
CnG also makes attempts to connect itself to the Irish republican struggle against the United Kingdom. Traditionally in Northern Ireland (NI), far-right loyalists—groups who advocated in favor of NI remaining part of the United Kingdom—have been more connected to neo-Nazi paramilitary groups like Combat 18. In some of its blog posts, CnG uses propaganda imagery from the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA), a paramilitary group active in NI during the 1970s and 1980s, as well as the Irish independence movement of 1916.

Iona Institute
Location: Belfast (NI), Dublin
Ideology: Anti-LGBTQ+
The Iona Institute is the more common name used for Lolek, Ltd., a private company established in 2006. Iona refers to the Iona Abbey, a Scottish church based on the isle of Iona, a center of Celtic mythology. David Quinn has led Iona since its founding. He is a former editor of the traditionalist Irish Catholic weekly newspaper and former religious affairs correspondent for the conservative Irish Independent daily newspaper. Quinn has written extensively against “aggressive secularism,” claiming that Christian influence on the state is seen as “illegitimate and somehow undemocratic” while at the same time feminists and socialists don’t “have to operate under similar handicaps.”
The institute is deeply embedded in the anti-LGBTQ+ movement in Europe and is adamantly against same-sex marriage and civil unions. Iona’s representatives have appeared at Agenda Europe summits, a network which has argued that Islam is an inherently violent religion, that feminism is in fact Marxism, and that declining birth rates are threatening Europe, alongside a number of well-known anti-LGBTQ+ and anti-abortion rights campaigners and groups. In 2014, at the Munich Agenda Europe summit, Quinn moderated a discussion on the topic of marriage and “how do we need to defend it in public.” Other speakers came from well-known anti-LGBTQ+ groups, including Brian Brown, who heads the US-based World Congress of Families and is a board member of the similarly anti-LGBTQ+ CitizenGo, which is headquartered out of Spain. Another speaker was Dr. Željka Markić, leader of the Croatian anti-LGBTQ+ and conservative group U ime obitelji. The 2015 Agenda Europe event was held in Dublin, and Quinn participated, though no information is available on his activities.
Iona has criticized pro-LGBTQ+ teaching in schools and pushed discriminatory ideas under the guise of religious freedom, notions originally constructed by American social conservative groups such as the legal powerhouse Alliance Defending Freedom, which Iona praises on its website. They are generally skeptical of hate crime laws. Iona argues crime is rising, family breakdown increasing, and other social problems are caused by fewer opposite-sex marriages and a fall in organized religion. Its principals have also questioned climate change. In 2020, Twitter banned proposed ads by Iona about its work. Facebook had done the same earlier for content related to abortion.
In 2021, the European Parliamentary Forum for Sexual and Reproductive Rights published a report alleging that Iona had received substantial funding originating in Russia to pursue an anti-gender/anti-trans rights agenda. The Fondazione Novae Terrae was identified as the immediate donor to the Iona Institute, after it had in turn benefited from €2.39 million from a Russian-Azerbaijani “laundromat” designed to channel funds to like-minded campaign groups. Iona patrons include the psychiatrist Patricia Casey, columnist Breda O’Brien, Roman Catholic priest and theologian Vincent Twomey, and Anglican bishop the Rt. Rev. Ken Clarke.
The organization balked at being added to GPAHE’s list of extremist organizations in Ireland in 2022, claiming the designation was being used to stifle its opinions. The Iona Institute told the the media that it was exploring legal action, a tactic that has been used to silence critics who categorize the organization’s mission as homophobic or hateful. Targets of threats of legal action for criticizing Institute members include a university newspaper and a drag queen appearing on the state broadcaster.
In 2024, Ireland held a referendum around the definition of family, and changing language in constitutional causes about the role of women in an effort to remove “very old-fashioned, very sexist language.” While polling in support of making changes was high, low voter turnout, confusing wording that ignored the wishes of a citizen assembly, and an invigorated “No” campaign by groups that included the Iona Institute contributed to the measures’ defeat.

Ireland First
Location: Countrywide
Ideology: Anti-immigrant, Anti-Muslim, Anti-LGBTQ+, Conspiracy
Founded in 2022, Ireland First is an anti-immigrant political party officially registered with Ireland’s electoral body.
When the publication The Irish Times gained access to a private chat group for the party in 2023, it found members engaging in homophobic, antisemitic, and racist conversations. In some cases, they even advocated for violence.
Speaking about Ireland’s government, the Times quoted members saying that “The 160 c**ts need to be dragged out of the Dáil.” Another member stated that “Hitler did nothing wrong” while complaining about Black models in a German magazine. Others referred to Ukrainian refugees as “invaders.”
Founded by anti-immigration activist Derek Blighe and his brother Tommy Murphy, the pair attempted to market the party as an alternative, but still mainstream conservative political organization. Despite these efforts, party materials that were distributed included leaflets that claimed a “pandemic treaty” would allow the World Health Organization to take over Ireland.
Blighe rose to a small measure of prominence in 2022, around the time he founded the party, for his self-recorded street videos shot during the pandemic. While he shared conspiracies around the lockdowns and health restrictions, he received the most attention for his targeting of Ukrainian refugees and the hotels paid for by the government to house them. He has also boosted the “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory.
As Blighe attempted to organize rallies against refugee housing, he sometimes would fail to draw more than a couple of people; his more successful rallies in places like Fermoy, drew 300 participants. In September 2023, Blighe appeared with Canadian conspiracy theorist and Holocaust denier Chris “Sky” Saccoccia. During the rally, Blighe told his followers, “I support immigration, but what I don’t want is our Government opening up our borders and filling this country up with unvetted, fake refugees that have no right to be here.”
The party ran candidates in Ireland’s 2024 local election in Kinnegad, Cork City South Central, Gorey, Fermoy, Mullingar, and Tallaght Central districts. The party also ran three candidates in the 2024 European election; none, including leader Derek Blighe, were elected.
Blighe announced that he had resigned from Ireland First in 2025, saying he wants to “resume other ambitions” and “cannot be involved in party politics at the moment.” He did not elaborate on the reasoning. A list of registered political parties, published by the Irish election regulator in September 2025 shows that Blighe has not been removed as an official representative of the party. He continues to release primarily anti-immigration and anti-Muslim content via an X account.

Irish Council For Human Rights
Location: Dublin
Ideology: Anti-Immigrant, Anti-LGBTQ+, Conspiracy
The Irish Council for Human Rights (ICHR) was launched in 2020 by two former members of the far-right Renua party, siblings Tracey and Neil O’Mahony. ICHR focuses largely on anti-lockdown and anti-vaccine arguments on its website, spreads disinformation about COVID that has led to its YouTube videos being labeled as such, and it advocates against hate crime laws. Their biggest effort was a crowd-sourced case against Irish pandemic measures. Ms. O’Mahony, who is a barrister, became a key actor among anti-lockdown activists, joined American far-right attacks on Disney for being too “woke,” posted anti-transgender material on Twitter, and is against Ukrainian refugees in Ireland.
Mr. O’Mahony, a former member of the Irish Defence Forces, made headlines when he claimed that young children would be taught about masturbation if sex education was updated in Irish schools. He has questioned the legitimacy of the pandemic and the lockdowns, writing on Twitter that encouraging the wearing of masks is “about control and compliance” and “not reducing infection.” Other ICHR principals have also pushed extremist ideas. For example, Dr. Fiona Flanagan, on the board of advisors, has argued there is “absolutely no robust scientific evidence” that lockdown measures affect the spread of COVID.
Flanagan has suggested that illnesses caused by electromagnetic interference could instead be mistaken for COVID symptoms (similar claims are made by American far-right organizations about harms from electromagnetic interference). Flanagan has also called migration into Ireland “an effective modern plantation of the country.” This is an Irish version of the racist “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory. The group’s events have been attended by racists and other far-right extremists, including Gemma O’Doherty and John Waters.
ICHR’s website has not posted a news story since 2024, and social media dedicated to the organization likewise has stopped posting since that time. Tracey O’Mahony remains active on her personal social media, particularly on X, where she has over 52,000 followers, and her YouTube channel, which has just under 22,000 subscribers. Her YouTube videos often begin with ICHR’s logo. Videos she releases frequently target subjects like hate speech legislation and asylum seekers. In 2025, a video posted to the social media site X, O’Mahony said expanding the European Union to include countries like Albania and Montenegro meant, “at worst they are planning to replace us entirely.”

Irish Freedom Party
Location: County Clare, County Cork, Drogheda, Dublin City & County, Galway, Kilkenny, Limerick, Tipperary, Waterford
Ideology: Anti-Immigrant, Anti-LGBTQ+, Conspiracy
Launched in 2019 to great fanfare among far-right activists including white supremacists associated with the racist and anti-immigrant transnational Generation Identity movement, the Irish Freedom Party (IFP) has advanced seemingly every issue the far-right espouses and has deep links with other Irish extremist organizations and individuals. Perhaps best known for wanting to remove Ireland from the EU, or #Irexit, IFP also opposes LGBTQ+ rights, immigrant rights, lockdowns, vaccines, hate speech laws, big tech community standards, and accepting refugees. They are particularly against immigration, and leaders have pushed the racist “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory. IFP organized a rally on 4chan to protest Ireland’s acceptance of the UN Migration Pact in December 2018.
In October 2019, it was reported that leaders of the IFP organized a protest in which 2,000 people marched in Oughterard, Galway, against the founding of a refugee center. A good example of their thinking is a March 27, 2022, Facebook post reading, “Patriots who love freedom in Ireland must reject the Authoritarian Globalism of Soros, Schwab, Gates, Zuckerberg, the LGBTIQ-mob and the EU. Instead we should embrace love of our land, our culture, our Christian faith, family and future for the nation and nation state outside the EU.”
IFP did not run any candidates in 2019, having failed to register as a party. But during the pandemic, it gained exposure to a wider audience owing to its alignment with the anti-lockdown Yellow Vests Ireland movement. IFP’s president, Hermann Kelly, is the former press secretary for Nigel Farage, a British far-right leader in the Brexit movement. Kelly has links to loyalist and far-right personalities and parties in the UK. In 2019, he appeared in a video interview with the fascist Britain First founder Jim Dowson.
Although he has since left Britain First, Dowson, a former Orange Order member and a close confidant of Nick Griffin, long a principal in the racist British National Party, remains a key figure on the far-right in Britain and Ireland. Kelly has previously described the far-right group Síol na hEireann (Seed of Ireland) and its Donegal-based leader, Niall McConnell, as his “good friend” and praised him for delivering a speech outside the offices of The Journal in September 2020, where he railed against the “fake news Irish media” for “pumping anti-Irish Marxist, communist rhetoric” and “LGBT propaganda.”
In 2019, Kelly tweeted that “those talking about a Great Replacement in Ireland have a point,” and in an interview with the American hard-right LifeSiteNews, referred to what he called the “great replacement of our children.” Kelly later tweeted that he believes in “one human race” and has not supported “theories of racial superiority.” Kelly and another IFP principal, Michael Leahy, were interviewed and featured in a St Patrick’s Day special video by the American hate site, Church Militant on March 17, 2022. Kelly has been described as “waging a war” against mandatory vaccinations and vaccination certificates. Until March 2021, IFP’s chairwoman was Dolores Cahill, a prominent anti-vaxxer.
In late 2019, IFP, along with Renua Ireland and Yellow Vest Ireland held two “free speech rallies” in Dublin protesting proposed legislation to update laws regarding hate speech. Further protests against Irish lockdown restrictions were organized from summer 2020 into 2021. In July 2020, IFP, along with Renua Ireland and the National Party, organized and participated in a protest against the appointment of Roderic O’Gorman as Children’s Minister. The rally was condemned by many as homophobic, and because nooses were displayed on National Party banners and placards.
The IFP have regularly promoted the antisemitic “Cultural Marxism” conspiracy theory, with speeches by Ben Scallan. Scallan, a former IFP candidate has since left the IFP and works for anti-abortion propaganda media project Gript Media. Hermann Kelly has previously been editor of the right-wing newspaper The Irish Catholic.
In 2023, an IFP member organized a “Mullingar Says No!” anti-asylum protest, which objected to providing accommodations to house asylum applicants at the Columb Barracks. Approximately 300 people marched through the streets of Millingar against the plan. Patrick Hussey, an IFP member who gave the keynote speech during the protest, resigned from the group shorty after saying that he wanted his action to be independent for the organization. He ran in an election as a independent in 2024 for county council.
Similar protests led by IFP also took place in February 2024, in the town of Drogheda, when it was announced that a hotel was intended to house 500 asylum seekers. Drawing around 200 supporters, the gathering included a speech from Hermann Kelly. Kelly previously claimed that Ireland is in “demographic peril” blaming the “LGBT lobby” and its “barren, sterile lifestyles and ideology”, arguing that it “seeks not equality but privileges.”
In June 2024, the party saw its first candidate hold a seat after a local election. Glen Moore won one of five seats in the Palmerstown-Fonthill constituency in South Dublin County Council.

National Party
Location: Countrywide
Ideology: Anti-Immigrant, Anti-LGBTQ+, White Nationalist
Founded in 2016, the National Party (NP) is the largest far-right political party in Ireland. It was co-founded by Justin Barrett and James Reynolds, who served as party president and vice president respectively, and its slogan is “Ireland Belongs to the Irish.” Barrett has an extremely long history in extremist politics. He got his start in the anti-abortion group, Family Solidarity, and later was active with the militant anti-abortion, Youth Defence, from roughly 1992 until 2004, which reportedly physically attacked women’s rights activists and had links with the fascist International Third Position organization. Barrett was arrested and fined (he was 28) as a result of a mini-riot Youth Defence members were involved in at a hospital in Dublin in 1999.
An early influence on Barrett’s ideology was American Christian Right activist Ralph Reed, who apparently told Barrett in a private 1994 meeting that demonstrations and rallies were all well and good, but it was the ability to affect public opinion and results at the ballot box that persuaded people to adopt an agenda. Barrett wrote The National Way Forward in the 1990s and was planning to reissue it around the turn of the millennia, but in 2002 decided not to due to its inflammatory nature. The book called for strict adherence to Catholic doctrine, the creation of a “Catholic Republic,” a total ban on abortion, and restrictions on immigration.
It also linked pedophilia to homosexuality, and decried sex outside marriage. Eventually Barrett engaged with Euroscepticism, anti-immigrant sentiment, and associated with neo-Nazi groups, specifically around 2002 when he was active against Irish affirmation of the EU Treaty of Nice. He also went to meetings in Italy held by the neo-fascist Forza Nuova and in Germany by the National Democratic Party (NPD), widely regarded as antisemitic, racist, and neo-Nazi. At the time, Barrett claimed he didn’t know the nature of these organizations.
In 2016, Barrett said that Ireland should ban Muslims from the country. Barrett ran as an independent candidate for the European Parliament in 2004; his campaign focused on abortion, immigration, and Euroscepticism and incorporated nationalist rhetoric like “putting Ireland first.” Absent from politics for some time after the election, Barrett re-emerged with the launch of the National Party in 2016.
A farmer in Longford in the early 2000s, Reynolds served as chairman of the Longford branch of the Irish Farmers’ Association (1999-2003). He was elected as treasurer of the Irish Cattle and Sheep Farmers’ Association in 2016 but was removed from his position after a vote of no confidence was prompted by his National Party activism.
Reynolds appears to have a contentious history in these groups. In 2009, he and other Irish Farmers Association members formed “Farmers for No” to oppose the second Lisbon Treaty referendum, which they claimed would “fast-track Turkey’s application to join the EU,” double the number of farmers, and cause the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy payments to collapse. In 2019, Reynolds appeared in a livestream with Irish anti-immigrant activist and conspiracy theorist Gemma O’Doherty. Reynolds defended O’Doherty when she was suspended from YouTube for hate speech.
The National Party’s platform is anti-abortion, anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim, anti-LGBTQ+, Eurosceptic, and oddly for a Catholic party, pro-death penalty. The NP has a robust social media presence, with a large chapter presence on Facebook, and a highly active, online and offline, Youth Wing, Oige Naisiunach. Its April 2022 posts on Twitter were focused on anti-immigrant messaging, a call for neutrality in the Ukraine conflict, and to “House the Irish.”
Since an electoral washout in 2021, many longstanding members of the NP left the organization and openly criticized Barrett’s leadership style. Barrett reacted online with a video, criticizing his opponents.
In 2023, the party went through a leadership shake up that would eventually oust Barrett as president. Tumult against his leadership stared shortly before it was reported that €400,000 worth of gold belonging to the party was removed from a vault. The gold bars were being kept in case of the collapse of the fiat economy and were purchased using money donated to the party. Police eventually commented they were aware of the gold’s location, but painted the issue as an internal party matter.
A faction of the party supporting Reynolds as a replacement for Barrett contacted the Electoral Commission to request the Register of Political Parties remove Barrett as an authorized officer and to change the party’s official headquarters.
Barrett would not go quietly. He made his own submissions to the commission and the rest of the year was primarily dedicated to infighting among two factions in the party, each falling behind the Barrett and Reynolds as the respective leader. It was during this time, Barrett started the organization “Clann Eireann.”
As the squabbling played out in the media and in submissions to the Electoral Commission, the National Party won its first seat during a local election. A seat for Blanchardstown-Mulhuddart in Fingal County Council, Dublin, went to Patrick Quinlan. While giving a speech during a rally in Dublin in April 2025, Quinlan told a cheering crowd, “We must stand on a policy of mass remigration.”
Quinlan assumed leadership of the Nationalist Party in Fall 2025. Both Reyonlds and Barrett were removed as party officers from official documentation.

Sinnè na Daoine / We the People
Location: Countrywide
Ideology: Anti-Immigrant, Conspiracy
Sinne Na Daoine (SnD) is an anti-immigrant, self-described “watchdog” group founded in September 2023 by former Irish Freedom Party candidate and former Ireland First president, Anthony Casey. The group’s name translates to “We the People,” and began online, sharing information about crime in local areas. Since that time, SnD has moved into offline action and been the subject of scrutiny for potentially encouraging vigilante activity.
Billing itself as a nationwide organization within the Republic of Ireland, it has participated in anti-immigration protests throughout the country. The group has spread conspiracy theories to its followers, including that monks living in a Waterford abbey would be evicted to make space for housing asylum seekers.
Outside of protests, SnD organizes itself into “community patrols” that ostensibly walk the streets of towns and cities in Ireland providing “security,” which they say “deters anti-social behavior.” Patrols walk the streets wearing blue vests that identify them as members of SnD. While the group’s representatives have called the group “non-political,” Casey has used the SnD Telegram channel to promote messages about opposition to digital IDs,
The group offers perks to supporters willing to pay €20, which comes with discounted merchandise (the store currently only lists branded lapel pins and a coffee mug as available for purchase). Payments for membership and official merchandise are completed using Stripe, a major international payment processor.
Members of SnD have not been tied to violent action, though one member, Gerard McNamara, was convicted for beating his father to death.
Síol na hEireann / Seed of Ireland
Location: Donegal
Ideology: Anti-Immigrant, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Muslim, White Nationalist
Seed of Ireland (SOI) is a white nationalist group that is deeply connected to extreme right Catholic groups and carries the slogan “Ireland for the Irish.” SOI disparages immigrants and the LGBTQ+ community on its website, and is particularly anti-Muslim, holding rallies against the “Islamisation of Ireland.” They have a print publication, The Irish Patriot, an online store that accepts payment through Google Pay and Stripe. In July 2020, they held a protest outside of a football stadium where Muslims were allowed to worship. In August 2020, they protested at a church that allowed a Muslim prayer service. SOI is run by Castlefinn sheep farmer Niall McConnell, who describes the group as pro-life Christian nationalists. Though McConnell has run for office, SOI is not a political party, but rather a private, for-profit company with McConnell as its director.
At the August 2020 protest, McConnell accused the priest of allowing “satanists, cultists” into the church. During a 2020 meeting in the EU Parliament, McConnell said that a “Zionist elite” are importing “jihadi Islamists” into Europe. McConnell said this is part of a war on nationalists such as himself and considers it a “holy crusade.” The group was involved in anti-lockdown protests, and in 2020, protested TheJournal.ie, saying it pushed “anti-Irish, Marxist, communist” and “LGBT propaganda.” In January 2022, SOI hosted an online petition to deport the foreign national who allegedly murdered an Offaly teacher.
McConnell has ties to Nick Griffin of the racist British National Party and Britain First founder Jim Dowson, a British loyalist and Christian fundamentalist with a history of providing support to paramilitary organizations allegedly involved in hunting migrants in eastern Europe. In many ways, SOI is simply a project of Dowson’s network, as Dowson hosts its streams, merchandise, and websites. Griffin and Dowson have appeared on livestreams with McConnell, and other regular guests include nuns from the SSPX Resistance in Cork. Dowson has also shared that group’s materials. The SOI website is almost identical to sites that belong to Dowson, such as that of the British Freedom Movement and Knights Templar International, all selling variations of the same merchandise.
Society of St. Pius X Resistance
Location: Reenascreena
Ideology: Conspiracy, Antisemitic
The Society of St. Pius X Resistance, or SSPX Resistance, is a loosely organized group of Radical Traditionalist Catholics that left the already fairly far-right Society of St. Pius X as it became clear that the group was going to reconcile with the Vatican and accede to certain aspects of the liturgy SSPX Resistance rejected. Forming between late 2012 to early 2013, SSPX Resistance, with chapters in many countries, has continued to celebrate the traditional Latin Tridentine Mass, though independent of the Catholic Church and the Society of St. Pius X. They see themselves as holding true to the founding principles of the now deceased SSPX founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, and opposing moves towards liberalism and modernism. In Ireland, SSPX Resistance is headed primarily by Fr. Giacomao Ballini. The organization was founded by Bishop Richard Williamson, a well-known antisemite and convicted Holocaust denier who was thrown out of SSPX.
In March 2020, Williamson gave a mass at the group’s Cork County farmhouse, purchased in 2016, where he linked Jewish people to COVID and called them “master servants of the devil.’’ He also claimed, among other things, that Jewish people are manipulating the stock market in an effort to start a war. The extent of Williamson’s antisemitism and racism can be seen in this sermon: “It is the white male who ought to be leading the human race to God, and who aren’t doing so. And they have turned liberals. They have turned to looking after their own interests and no longer God’s interests. And therefore the Blacks turn on the Whites, the Jews turn on the Gentiles, though that’s not a new thing actually. They’ve always been doing that since Jesus Christ. And the women turn on the men. Because the men are not fulfilling God’s mission for them which is to lead. The Whites are not fulfilling God’s mission which is to lead the others, including leading Jews to God.”
SSPX Resistance is close to Niall McConnell of Siol na hEireann (Seed of Ireland). McConnell hosts livestreams, and regular guests include Carmelite nuns from SSPX Resistance. A GiveSendGo hack revealed that these broadcasts led to donations to the nuns from Americans. SSPX Resistance also protested pandemic measures, with Ballini leading a procession through Dublin to perform an exorcism of the Dáil, in an apparent breach of COVID regulations. In early 2021, it was observed that a New Zealand based neo-Nazi was planning to join the sect’s compound in County Cork.
SPPX Resistance has been financially supported by a registered charity Society of the Apostles of Jesus and Mary, whose trustee Harry Rea refused to condemn the antisemitism according to news reports. Harry Rea is a former candidate for the Christian Solidarity Party. The same reports presented evidence that the SSPX Resistance social media profiles were being run by Matthew Bruton, the son of former Taoiseach (Ireland’s head of state) John Bruton.
In 2023, Ballini,was revealed to be performing religious services at locations across Malaysia and the Philippines alongside Father François Chazal. Chazal wrote a book titled The Fear of the Jews, in which he cast doubt on the historical accuracy of the Holocaust and warned of a plot of world domination by a “Jewish elite.”
There are small Resistance communities growing in the region of Cork and Limerick. The congregations are made up of disaffected Catholics as well as activists from Ireland’s anti-immigrant street movements. Ballini, who currently heads SPPX Resistance‘s branch in West Cork, was one of four priests to receive his consecration from Williamson and continued to administer mass and other Catholic religious ceremonies without the approval of the Church. Consecration without permission from the Vatican results in immediate excommunication for both people involved.
Williamson died in January 2025, leaving behind the Bishops he hoped would unify the sect. Since that time, Bishop Paul Morgan has emerged as one of the most influential leaders of the group in Ireland and abroad. The group remains active but the void left in the group by Williamson’s passing has left its future in question.

The Countess
Location: Countrywide
Ideology: Anti-LGBTQ+
The Countess is a transphobic organization dedicated to fighting against Ireland’s legal provisions for transgender people. Named after Countess Constance Georgine Markiewicz, who was the Minister for Labour in the First Dáil and the first female cabinet minister in Europe, The Countess casts itself as a women-and-children safeguarding, gender-critical advocacy group. The Countess wrote on its website that the organization formed in 2019 or 2020, both years are given at different sections of the website, as a response to the 2015 Gender Recognition Act and the self-identification approach to individual gender identity that became recognized under the law as a result.
In March 2021, the organization officially announced its intention to hold a video conference as a launch. Initially scheduled to speak was Jennifer Bilek, a conspiracy theorist who blames the spread of “transgender ideology” on a select group of Jewish billionaires. When Bilek canceled due to“family commitments,” UK author Helen Joyce took her place. Joyce takes a strikingly similar position to Bilek, blaming a list of organizations and powerful individuals for spreading transgender identity. (So much so that Bilek would later accuse Joyce of plagiarism, a claim she denies.) Regardless of the outcome, both authors are willing to blame transgender people’s existence and fight for civil rights as the product of a small cadre of Jewish billionaires.
In 2022, The Countess was denied entry to the National Women’s Council of Ireland’s (NWCI) annual general meeting (AGM). The NWCI cited a press release from The Countess claiming they would be “staging an action at the AGM of the national women’s council today in protest.” NWCI said it made the decision to refuse entry to the event for The Countess out of a “duty of care towards participants and speakers at our events.”
In response, The Countess members appeared on the Irish public broadcaster’s political discussion radio show Liveline for three days in June 2022, claiming their intention at the AGM was only to “ask questions.” Liveline was widely criticized for doing little to challenge The Countess’ version of events. Dublin Pride decided to end a relationship with public broadcaster RTÉ over the shows, accusing them of “stok[ing] the flames of anti-trans rhetoric.”
When far-right American journalist Andy Ngo publicly criticized Dublin Pride for the decision, The Countess attempted to contact him over the social media platform X (then called Twitter). They later deleted the post, saying they did not want to be associated with Ngo.
The Countess was founded and led by Laoise De Brún, a barrister who previously worked in media. In 2023, she wrote a bill that is promoted by her organization that would prevent transgender women from being housed in women’s prisons. In 2025, De Brún ran in the Seanad elections. She received of the first prefrence vote. She touted her attempts at legislative reform as qualifications for the job.

The Irish People
Location: Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Cork, Donegal, Dublin, Galway, Kerry, Kildare, Kilkenny, Longford, Louth, Mayo, Roscommon, Sligo, Waterford, Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow
Ideology: Anti-immigrant, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-abortion
The Irish People is a far-right political party that ran candidates during the 2024 local elections. Part of the National Alliance electoral bloc, the party released a policy platform that included a promise to end “mass migration” from non-European Union countries. This includes a proposal to “ban any group” that might “undermine Irish cultural unity.” Further details of what this might look like in practice were not offered. The same policy brief also proposed defunding organizations found to be in its view, “pro-migration.”
The Irish People also enshrined immigration restrictions in its housing policy, blaming the housing crisis on immigrants and promising to reduce their number to eliminate pressure placed on the housing market. The reality is that a combination of factors from gutted social housing programs, property speculation, no fault evictions, and short-term rentals from companies like Airbnb, have driven rental and property costs significantly, choking off a population that used to boast one of the highest homeownership rates in the EU. Migrants have not had a significant impact on the cost of living, but rather have become a convenient scapegoat for agitators.
The party’s policy on education promised to remove “gender identity theories, Critical Race Theory, queer theory, identity politics, and highly sexualized materials, including pornography,” from Ireland’s educational curricula.The group has also promised to ban abortion and “protect life from conception, with a focus on restoring legal rights for the unborn.”
Since GPAHE released its first report on Ireland in 2022, several of the groups mentioned have disbanded or ceased public activity. We are including those groups below to preserve the research and in case the groups become active again in the future. The entries have been updated to include additional activity since the last report.
House The Irish First
Location: Dublin
Ideology: Anti-Immigrant
Originally called “House the Irish Fairly” when it launched on Facebook in January 2020, within days the group changed its name to “House the Irish First” (HTIF). Spurred by a critical housing shortage in Ireland, in particular Dublin, HTIF seems to have held its first protest in January 2020, when a group of around 50 members picketed a building site in West Dublin. The group claimed that the building had been earmarked for foreign nationals rather than local Irish people, and they wanted half the housing to go to Irish nationals. Leadership of the group is a bit unclear, but Alice Woods was quoted at a protest and is one of the administrators of the Facebook group.
Another Facebook administrator is Sharon O’Brien. From its start, there were concerns expressed about the anti-immigrant nature of the group. Activists and “other residents” at one building protest site complained about the “anti-immigrant tone” of the protest, the group’s Facebook page, and about alleged far-right activists who supported the protest. The group’s activities since the pandemic lockdown began have largely focused on its social media, in particular a Facebook page with over 18,000 followers.
The discussions on the page are mostly geared toward complaining about immigrants taking Irish housing and jobs – not dissimilar to what far-right extremists are saying in other areas in the world. The group’s administrators and moderators on Facebook keep a low profile, but other group members are blatant in their anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim sentiment. Comments on the page speak of how foreign nationals/refugees/immigrants are taking jobs, money, and housing from Irish people and that the government has forsaken Irish-born people.
Many of the posts are racist, depicting immigrants, and especially Muslim refugees, as criminals or terrorists, and hint at the idea that a “Great Replacement” of the Irish by migrants is purposefully happening. For example, one poster calls migrants “gimmegrants” and says “our country is being devoured & destroyed…by the let-em-all-in woke brigade.” Another recent post says, “Ireland is being deliberately slowly Emasculated…They all endorse the Great Replacement strategy.” Others post, “Irish Lives Matter.”
The HTIF Facebook group is private and cannot be seen by non-members. Several other social media accounts appear to be connected to the larger HTIF movement, including a website, X and Telegram account, but all except the Telegram account have been inactive since the end of 2024. The Telegram account, which has only seven subscribers, has not posted since June 2025. “House the Irish First” remains a common chant at demonstrations and is written on banners and signs. Rather than a single formal group, it is a slogan and rallying cry for the anti-immigrant movement and those who blame immigrants for the housing crisis.

LGB Alliance
Location: Country-Wide
Ideology: Anti-Transgender
The Irish LGB Alliance (LGBA) was founded in 2020 as an offshoot of the UK LGB Alliance, run by Bev Jackson, Kate Harris, Kate Barker, and Eileen Gallagher. LGBA describes its objective as “asserting the right of lesbians, bisexuals and gay men to define themselves as same-sex attracted,” and states that such a right is threatened by “attempts to introduce confusion between biological sex and the notion of gender.” Jackson has claimed that lesbians are in danger of extinction due to a disproportionate focus on trans issues in schools, saying, “At school, in university, it is so uncommon, it is the bottom of the heap. Becoming trans is now considered the brave option.”
In August 2021, the UK Charity Commission announced that it would be engaging with the LGB Alliance trustees after the Alliance posted a post stating that “adding the + to LGB gives the green light to paraphilias like bestiality – and more – to all be part of one big happy ‘rainbow family,’” a post which was removed by X (then called Twitter) for violating the platform’s rules. In November 2021, British MP John Nicolson said that the speaker of the House of Commons had referred “abuse and obsessive behavior” from the Alliance to security.
The Alliance had run a fundraising campaign for itself saying, “make a donation to us IN HIS [Nicholson’s] NAME and we will tweet out your message,” subsequently tweeting a number of statements attacking Nicolson, including ones that called him a “rape-enabling politician.” The fundraiser was removed from the JustGiving and GoFundMe crowdfunding platforms for violating their rules. In general, LGBA opposes gender-identity education in schools, medical transition for children reporting gender dysphoria, and gender recognition reform.
The group was described by the Labour Campaign for Trans Rights as transphobic in a statement signed by a number of Labour members of parliament. This group was key to the decision by then-British Prime Minister Boris Johnson to exempt the trans community from the UK’s legislation to ban conversion therapy in 2022, something LGBA vocally opposes. Irish LGBTQ+ activists contend that its membership is mostly UK-based, though the Irish LGBA chapter insists “all our committee members are living in Ireland.”
In 2022, the group publicly protested in Ireland gender-neutral bathroom policies. In November 2020, LGB Alliance Ireland faced criticism after calling for schools to ignore the LGBTQ+ youth organization BeLonGTo’s Stand Up Awareness Week, a group generally against anti-bullying educational materials.
There has been no public activity by LGB Alliance Ireland since 2022.

Official Proud Boys Ireland
Location: Country-Wide
Ideology: White Nationalist, Anti-Immigrant, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Woman
This is the official branch of the American-based Proud Boys (PB), a white nationalist and misogynistic group founded by Canadian Gavin McInnes in 2016. Canada banned the group in 2021 after several of its members were found to be involved in the American January 6 Capitol insurrection. The PB, who have chapters in other European countries, claim to be a “Western chauvinist” group, but their ideology ranges from white nationalist, to racist, to anti-LGBTQ+, to anti-Muslim and anti-woman. Their events have often featured racial extremists from other hate groups. The Proud Boys stage frequent rallies in the U.S. that often descend into violent street riots where members openly brawl with counter protesters.
Indeed, as early as summer 2018, a document circulated by Washington state law enforcement described the group’s involvement in a series of violent incidents in Oregon and Washington, as well as its involvement in the violent white riots that happened in Charlottesville, Virginia, in 2017. This report came to light a mere two months before 10 members were charged with assault after an attack on antifascist activists in New York City in October 2018. Many members have been incarcerated over the years for various forms of violence, and some of its leadership, including PB head Enrique Tarrio, are charged with conspiracy over their involvement in the January 6 Capitol insurrection.
Launched in Ireland in 2018, Proud Boys Ireland (PBI) exists primarily as an online network on Telegram, but members have engaged in real world activity such as posting their stickers and experts estimate less than 10 active members. As of April 2022, the channel had nearly 1,400 subscribers and was filled with typical Proud Boy materials, featuring anti-immigrant, racist, and anti-woman materials.
Since 2022, the PBI channel has cleared all of its content on Telegram, and no longer makes new posts. The channels still exists, but with no activity.

Rise Up Éireann / Rise Up Ireland
Location: County Kerry, Dublin, Galway
Ideology: Conspiracy, Antisemitic, Anti-LGBTQ+, Anti-Immigrant
Evolving out of the New Age and holistic health movements, Rise Up Éireann (RUE) came to prominence in February 2021 when they held an anti-lockdown protest in Dublin that descended into chaos. RUE is a font of conspiracy mongering, largely about the COVID pandemic. On Telegram, they describe themselves as “Freedom from the fake virus hoax. COVID only exists on TV, & in The jab, which is a bio weapon, to implement the New World Order, depopulation agenda. RiseUp & stand in Truth & Love. God save Ireland.”
The February 2021 event, which was to feature speakers and acts, including poets and musicians, fell apart when authorities closed the park where it was to be held. Around 500 protesters gathered in the surrounding area where the protest turned violent with fireworks shot at police on Grafton Street, injuring three officers. More than 20 people were later arrested. RUE subsequently lost their Facebook account, the company citing “posts calling for violence or coordinating harm” and COVID conspiracy content.
RUE claims to have no leadership, but reports indicate it was launched by Barbara Barrett, a holistic health practitioner who uses “Shakti Ji” online. The group has spread conspiracies including QAnon and the Great Reset, which claims a global elite is using the coronavirus pandemic to dismantle capitalism, enforce radical social change, and establish a one-world government, a bogeyman since 2020 of American anti-government movements and Donald Trump supporters.
RUE events have featured other far-right extremists, including members of the Irish Yellow Vests and National Party figures. In July 2021, Graham Carey of the Irish Yellow Vests, who has called for people to “wipe the Jews out” for their involvement in the pandemic, spoke at an RUE event.
Since the end of the pandemic health restrictions, RUE has become significantly less prominent as a rallying cry or organizing force inside the Irish far-right, but still uses its reach on social media applications like Telegram, to embrace numerous conspiracy theories.
Claims on social media indicate that numerous RUE accounts were suspended in 2024. The hashtag “Riseupeireann” remains popular across numerous platforms.

Yellow Vest Ireland
Location: Armagh (NI), Carlow, Cork, Dublin, Galway, Kilkenny, Limerick, Mayo, Sligo, Waterford, Wexford, Wicklow
Ideology: Anti-Immigrant, Anti-LGBTQ+, Conspiracy
The Yellow Vest Ireland movement (an opposition movement originating in France) began with a Facebook page in December 2018, set up by Wexford’s Glenn Miller. Initially challenged by at least three other groups that wished to own the Yellow Vest mantle, Miller and his colleague Ben Gilroy were the predominant voices by 2019. At the start, the group had beliefs ranging across the political spectrum, but the progressive aspect of this movement quickly disappeared. Both men were deeply tied to far-right and racist figures. Gilroy posted that he had “limitless time” for those like Brexit leader Nigel Farage, when he was the leader of Direct Democracy Ireland. He was previously a member of the Irish Freedom Party (IFP) and contested the 2019 European Parliament and 2020 General Election as an IFP candidate.
A former Defence Forces member, Miller was extremely active on social media and at the end of 2019 formed a Facebook Group, “Irish Lives Matter,” a play on the American racist slogan, “White Lives Matter,” which acts as an echo chamber for Yellow Vest Ireland. Yellow Vest Ireland protests have included other far-right extremists including Niall McConnell of Síol na hÉireann (Seed of Ireland). Even though these men do serve nominally as leaders in the group, it remains relatively unstructured. A lot of their agitation is related to the housing crisis, but their various social media accounts spread disinformation against vaccines, fluoride, and other issues. In December 2018, hundreds attended Yellow Vests protests in Dublin against “the perceived failures of the Government,” and also the use of fluoride in the public water supply, a popular cause among Irish conspiracists.
There is a strong anti-immigrant strain in the movement, including vocal opposition to the UN’s Global Compact on Migration. The movement has also pushed an Irish version of the racist “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory, arguing on social media that there is a plot to effect the “replacement of the indigenous population.” Yellow Vest Ireland appeared to be supportive of demonstrations against refugee service centers. By 2019, Yellow Vest Ireland participated in demonstrations in Dublin outside the Dáil, in opposition to proposed anti-hate speech legislation and, by 2020, against pandemic measures. An ad-hoc network, the Yellow Vests has suffered from significant infighting over the last few years, and has no real support, with events being called in 2022 with the aim of raising the waning political profile of Miller and Gilroy.
The group’s Facebook page is still active, though there is little activity.


